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		<title>THE MathGeek BLOG | Welcome to MathGeek.com!</title>
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		<description></description>
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			<title>Mathematical Music or Musical Mathematics?</title>
			<link>http://www.mathgeek.com/mathematical_music_or_music.html</link>
			<description>
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;W&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;hat makes music sound good?  &lt;a href=&quot;http://music.princeton.edu/~dmitri/&quot;&gt;Click here&lt;/a&gt; for an intriguing answer to that question from Princeton professor Dmitri Tymoczko.  Here is the abstract of his paper on &lt;strong&gt;Geometrical Music Theory&lt;/strong&gt;:  &amp;quot;Western musicians traditionally classify pitch colle&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;ctions &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;by disregarding the effects of five kinds of musical transformation: octave shift, permutation, transposition, inversion, and cardinality change. Here we model these transformations mathematically, showing that they generate 32 equivalence classes of chords, 243 equivalence classes of chord sequences, and 32 families of geometrical quotient spaces, in which both chords and chord-sequences are represented. This model reveals connections between diverse music-theoretical concepts, y&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;ields new tools for analyzing music, unifies many existing geometrical representations of musical structure, and suggests an answer to a longstanding question about how to represent the similarity between chord-types.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 17:49:23 -0500</pubDate>
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			<title>Celebrate Pi Day on March 14!</title>
			<link>http://www.mathgeek.com/celebrate_pi_day_on_march_1.html</link>
			<description>
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'trebuchet ms'; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wikihow.com/Celebrate-Pi-Day&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;How to Celebrate Pi Day:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt; &amp;quot;Pi Day is a special day in the lives of many a nerd. Just like normal people celebrate Valentine's Day or National Pancake Day, nerds around the world will gather and join hands in the shape whose ratio of its circumference to its diameter is the most revered mathematical constant in the known universe. Below are some tips on making this day (celebrated on March 14 at 1:59pm) memorable to one and all.&amp;quot;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wikihow.com/Celebrate-Pi-Day&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;More...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;From &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);&quot;&gt;:  &amp;quot;Pi Day and Pi Approximation Day are two unofficial holidays held to celebrate the mathematical constant π (pi). Pi Day is observed on March 14 (3/14 in American date format), due to π being equal to roughly 3.14. Sometimes it is celebrated on March 14 at 1:59 p.m. (commonly known as Pi Minute). If π is truncated to seven decimal places, it becomes 3.1415926, making March 14 at 1:59:26 p.m., Pi Second. Pi Approximation Day may be observed on any of several dates, most often July 22 (22/7 (European date format) is a popular approximation of π). March 14 also happens to be Albert Einstein's birthday.&amp;quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;More...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			<pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2008 17:45:42 -0500</pubDate>
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